Electrophoretic study of the allopolyploidal origin of Talinum teretifolium and the specific status of T. appalachianum (Portulacaceae)

abstract

<p>Electrophoretic evidence supported the hypothesis that&nbsp;<em>Talinum teretifolium</em>&nbsp;is an allopolyploid derivative of&nbsp;<em>T. mengesii</em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>T. parviflorum.</em>&nbsp;Electrophoretic variation was examined for 384 individuals from 21 populations of four&nbsp;<em>Talinum</em>&nbsp;species. Plants were scored for isozymes of nine enzyme systems specified by 23 gene loci of which 4 were monomorphic and 19 polymorphic.&nbsp;<em>Talinum teretifolium</em>&nbsp;populations were electrophoretically uniform, and all alleles of this species were accounted for by combining alleles present in its presumed parents. Genetic identity values between&nbsp;<em>T. teretifolium</em>&nbsp;and each of its presumed parents (I ≥ 0.817) were higher than between any other pair of the four&nbsp;<em>Talinum</em>&nbsp;species examined. The electrophoretic evidence did not support an alternative hypothesis that&nbsp;<em>T. calycinum</em>&nbsp;is a progenitor of&nbsp;<em>T. teretifolium.</em>&nbsp;Electrophoretic data also showed that&nbsp;<em>T. appalachianum</em>&nbsp;is a disjunct population of&nbsp;<em>T. parviflorum.</em>&nbsp;The average genetic identity between&nbsp;<em>T. appalachianum</em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>T. parviflorum</em>&nbsp;(I = 0.884) was higher than the average genetic identity for conspecific populations of both&nbsp;<em>T. mengesii</em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>T. calycinum.</em></p>

date
doi
10.1002/j.1537-2197.1985.tb08422.x
issue
10
volume
72
page_range
1590-1597
source_id
97
source_type
article
writers
Murdy, William H., & Carter, M. Eloise Brown.

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